Crypt::AuthEnc::GCM - Authenticated encryption in GCM mode
### OO interface
use Crypt::AuthEnc::GCM;
# encrypt and authenticate
my $ae = Crypt::AuthEnc::GCM->new("AES", $key, $iv);
$ae->adata_add('additional_authenticated_data1');
$ae->adata_add('additional_authenticated_data2');
my $ct = $ae->encrypt_add('data1');
$ct .= $ae->encrypt_add('data2');
$ct .= $ae->encrypt_add('data3');
my $tag = $ae->encrypt_done();
# decrypt and verify
my $ae = Crypt::AuthEnc::GCM->new("AES", $key, $iv);
$ae->adata_add('additional_authenticated_data1');
$ae->adata_add('additional_authenticated_data2');
my $pt = $ae->decrypt_add('ciphertext1');
$pt .= $ae->decrypt_add('ciphertext2');
$pt .= $ae->decrypt_add('ciphertext3');
my $tag = $ae->decrypt_done();
die "decrypt failed" unless $tag eq $expected_tag;
#or
my $result = $ae->decrypt_done($expected_tag); # 0 or 1
### functional interface
use Crypt::AuthEnc::GCM qw(gcm_encrypt_authenticate gcm_decrypt_verify);
my ($ciphertext, $tag) = gcm_encrypt_authenticate('AES', $key, $iv, $adata, $plaintext);
my $plaintext = gcm_decrypt_verify('AES', $key, $iv, $adata, $ciphertext, $tag);
Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) - provides encryption and authentication.
Nothing is exported by default.
You can export selected functions:
use Crypt::AuthEnc::GCM qw(gcm_encrypt_authenticate gcm_decrypt_verify);
my ($ciphertext, $tag) = gcm_encrypt_authenticate($cipher, $key, $iv, $adata, $plaintext);
# $cipher .. 'AES' or name of any other cipher with 16-byte block len
# $key ..... AES key of proper length (128/192/256bits)
# $iv ...... initialization vector
# $adata ... additional authenticated data
my $plaintext = gcm_decrypt_verify($cipher, $key, $iv, $adata, $ciphertext, $tag);
# on error returns undef
my $ae = Crypt::AuthEnc::GCM->new($cipher, $key);
#or
my $ae = Crypt::AuthEnc::GCM->new($cipher, $key, $iv);
# $cipher .. 'AES' or name of any other cipher
# $key ..... encryption key of proper length
# $iv ...... initialization vector (optional, you can set it later via iv_add method)
Set initialization vector (IV).
$ae->iv_add($iv_data); #can be called multiple times
Add additional authenticated data. Can be called after all iv_add
calls but before the first encrypt_add
or decrypt_add
.
$ae->adata_add($aad_data); # can be called multiple times
$ciphertext = $ae->encrypt_add($data); # can be called multiple times
$tag = $ae->encrypt_done(); # returns $tag value
$plaintext = $ae->decrypt_add($ciphertext); # can be called multiple times
my $tag = $ae->decrypt_done; # returns $tag value
#or
my $result = $ae->decrypt_done($tag); # returns 1 (success) or 0 (failure)
$ae->reset;
my $ae_new = $ae->clone;