#NAME

Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT - make NEXT suck less

#VERSION

version 0.14

#SYNOPSIS

package MyApp::Plugin::FooBar;
#use NEXT;
use Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT;
# or 'use Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT -no_warn;' to suppress warnings

# Or use warnings::register
# no warnings 'Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT';

# Or suppress warnings in a set of modules from one place
# no Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT qw/ Module1 Module2 Module3 /;
# Or suppress using a regex
# no Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT qr/^Module\d$/;

sub a_method {
    my ($self) = @_;
    # Do some stuff

    # Re-dispatch method
    # Note that this will generate a warning the _first_ time the package
    # uses NEXT unless you un comment the 'no warnings' line above.
    $self->NEXT::method();
}

#DESCRIPTION

NEXT was a good solution a few years ago, but isn't any more. It's slow, and the order in which it re-dispatches methods appears random at times. It also encourages bad programming practices, as you end up with code to re-dispatch methods when all you really wanted to do was run some code before or after a method fired.

However, if you have a large application, then weaning yourself off NEXT isn't easy.

This module is intended as a drop-in replacement for NEXT, supporting the same interface, but using Class::C3 to do the hard work. You can then write new code without NEXT, and migrate individual source files to use Class::C3 or method modifiers as appropriate, at whatever pace you're comfortable with.

#WARNINGS

This module will warn once for each package using NEXT. It uses warnings::register, and so can be disabled like by adding no warnings 'Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT'; to each package which generates a warning, or adding use Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT -no_warn;, or disable multiple modules at once by saying:

no Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT qw/ Module1 Module2 Module3 /;

somewhere before the warnings are first triggered. You can also setup entire name spaces of modules which will not warn using a regex, e.g.

no Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT qr/^Module\d$/;

#MIGRATING

#Current code using NEXT

You add use MRO::Compat to the top of a package as you start converting it, and gradually replace your calls to NEXT::method() with maybe::next::method(), and calls to NEXT::ACTUAL::method() with next::method().

Example:

sub yourmethod {
    my $self = shift;

    # $self->NEXT::yourmethod(@_); becomes
    $self->maybe::next::method();
}

sub othermethod {
    my $self = shift;

    # $self->NEXT::ACTUAL::yourmethodname(); becomes
    $self->next::method();
}

On systems with Class::C3::XS present, this will automatically be used to speed up method re-dispatch. If you are running perl version 5.9.5 or greater then the C3 method resolution algorithm is included in perl. Correct use of MRO::Compat as shown above allows your code to be seamlessly forward and backwards compatible, taking advantage of native versions if available, but falling back to using pure perl Class::C3.

#Writing new code

Use Moose and make all of your plugins Moose::Roles, then use method modifiers to wrap methods.

Example:

package MyApp::Role::FooBar;
use Moose::Role;

before 'a_method' => sub {
    my ($self) = @_;
    # Do some stuff
};

around 'a_method' => sub {
    my $orig = shift;
    my $self = shift;
    # Do some stuff before
    my $ret = $self->$orig(@_); # Run wrapped method (or not!)
    # Do some stuff after
    return $ret;
};

package MyApp;
use Moose;

with 'MyApp::Role::FooBar';

#CAVEATS

There are some inheritance hierarchies that it is possible to create which cannot be resolved to a simple C3 hierarchy. In that case, this module will fall back to using NEXT. In this case a warning will be emitted.

Because calculating the method resolution order of every class every time ->NEXT::foo is used from within it is too expensive, runtime manipulations of @ISA are prohibited.

#FUNCTIONS

This module replaces NEXT::AUTOLOAD with its own version. If warnings are enabled then a warning will be emitted on the first use of NEXT by each package.

#SEE ALSO

MRO::Compat and Class::C3 for method re-dispatch and Moose for method modifiers and roles.

NEXT for documentation on the functionality you'll be removing.

#AUTHORS

Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>
Tomas Doran <bobtfish@bobtfish.net>

#CONTRIBUTOR

Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>

#COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

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