package Moose::Meta::Role; our $VERSION = '2.2207'; use strict; use warnings; use metaclass; use Scalar::Util 'blessed'; use Moose::Meta::Class; use Moose::Meta::Role::Attribute; use Moose::Meta::Role::Method; use Moose::Meta::Role::Method::Required; use Moose::Meta::Role::Method::Conflicting; use Moose::Meta::Method::Meta; use Moose::Util qw/throw_exception/; use Class::MOP::MiniTrait; use parent 'Class::MOP::Module', 'Class::MOP::Mixin::HasAttributes', 'Class::MOP::Mixin::HasMethods', 'Class::MOP::Mixin::HasOverloads'; Class::MOP::MiniTrait::apply(__PACKAGE__, 'Moose::Meta::Object::Trait'); ## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ## NOTE: ## I normally don't do this, but I am doing ## a whole bunch of meta-programmin' in this ## module, so it just makes sense. For a clearer ## picture of what is going on in the next ## several lines of code, look at the really ## big comment at the end of this file (right ## before the POD). ## - SL ## ------------------------------------------------------------------ my $META = __PACKAGE__->meta; ## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ## attributes ... # NOTE: # since roles are lazy, we hold all the attributes # of the individual role in 'stasis' until which # time when it is applied to a class. This means # keeping a lot of things in hash maps, so we are # using a little of that meta-programmin' magic # here and saving lots of extra typin'. And since # many of these attributes above require similar # functionality to support them, so we again use # the wonders of meta-programmin' to deliver a # very compact solution to this normally verbose # problem. # - SL foreach my $action ( { name => 'excluded_roles_map', attr_reader => 'get_excluded_roles_map' , methods => { add => 'add_excluded_roles', get_keys => 'get_excluded_roles_list', existence => 'excludes_role', } }, { name => 'required_methods', attr_reader => 'get_required_methods_map', methods => { remove => 'remove_required_methods', get_values => 'get_required_method_list', existence => 'requires_method', } }, ) { my $attr_reader = $action->{attr_reader}; my $methods = $action->{methods}; # create the attribute $META->add_attribute($action->{name} => ( reader => $attr_reader, default => sub { {} }, Class::MOP::_definition_context(), )); # create some helper methods $META->add_method($methods->{add} => sub { my ($self, @values) = @_; $self->$attr_reader->{$_} = undef foreach @values; }) if exists $methods->{add}; $META->add_method($methods->{get_keys} => sub { my ($self) = @_; keys %{$self->$attr_reader}; }) if exists $methods->{get_keys}; $META->add_method($methods->{get_values} => sub { my ($self) = @_; values %{$self->$attr_reader}; }) if exists $methods->{get_values}; $META->add_method($methods->{get} => sub { my ($self, $name) = @_; $self->$attr_reader->{$name} }) if exists $methods->{get}; $META->add_method($methods->{existence} => sub { my ($self, $name) = @_; exists $self->$attr_reader->{$name} ? 1 : 0; }) if exists $methods->{existence}; $META->add_method($methods->{remove} => sub { my ($self, @values) = @_; delete $self->$attr_reader->{$_} foreach @values; }) if exists $methods->{remove}; } $META->add_attribute( 'method_metaclass', reader => 'method_metaclass', default => 'Moose::Meta::Role::Method', Class::MOP::_definition_context(), ); $META->add_attribute( 'required_method_metaclass', reader => 'required_method_metaclass', default => 'Moose::Meta::Role::Method::Required', Class::MOP::_definition_context(), ); $META->add_attribute( 'conflicting_method_metaclass', reader => 'conflicting_method_metaclass', default => 'Moose::Meta::Role::Method::Conflicting', Class::MOP::_definition_context(), ); $META->add_attribute( 'application_to_class_class', reader => 'application_to_class_class', default => 'Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass', Class::MOP::_definition_context(), ); $META->add_attribute( 'application_to_role_class', reader => 'application_to_role_class', default => 'Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToRole', Class::MOP::_definition_context(), ); $META->add_attribute( 'application_to_instance_class', reader => 'application_to_instance_class', default => 'Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToInstance', Class::MOP::_definition_context(), ); $META->add_attribute( 'applied_attribute_metaclass', reader => 'applied_attribute_metaclass', default => 'Moose::Meta::Attribute', Class::MOP::_definition_context(), ); # More or less copied from Moose::Meta::Class sub initialize { my $class = shift; my @args = @_; unshift @args, 'package' if @args % 2; my %opts = @args; my $package = delete $opts{package}; return Class::MOP::get_metaclass_by_name($package) || $class->SUPER::initialize($package, 'attribute_metaclass' => 'Moose::Meta::Role::Attribute', %opts, ); } sub reinitialize { my $self = shift; my $pkg = shift; my $meta = blessed $pkg ? $pkg : Class::MOP::class_of($pkg); my %existing_classes; if ($meta) { %existing_classes = map { $_ => $meta->$_() } qw( attribute_metaclass method_metaclass wrapped_method_metaclass required_method_metaclass conflicting_method_metaclass application_to_class_class application_to_role_class application_to_instance_class applied_attribute_metaclass ); } my %options = @_; $options{weaken} = Class::MOP::metaclass_is_weak($meta->name) if !exists $options{weaken} && blessed($meta) && $meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Role'); # don't need to remove generated metaobjects here yet, since we don't # yet generate anything in roles. this may change in the future though... # keep an eye on that my $new_meta = $self->SUPER::reinitialize( $pkg, %existing_classes, %options, ); $new_meta->_restore_metaobjects_from($meta) if $meta && $meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Role'); return $new_meta; } sub _restore_metaobjects_from { my $self = shift; my ($old_meta) = @_; $self->_restore_metamethods_from($old_meta); $self->_restore_metaattributes_from($old_meta); for my $role ( @{ $old_meta->get_roles } ) { $self->add_role($role); } } sub add_attribute { my $self = shift; if (blessed $_[0] && ! $_[0]->isa('Moose::Meta::Role::Attribute') ) { my $class = ref $_[0]; throw_exception( CannotAddAsAnAttributeToARole => role_name => $self->name, attribute_class => $class, ); } elsif (!blessed($_[0]) && defined($_[0]) && $_[0] =~ /^\+(.*)/) { throw_exception( AttributeExtensionIsNotSupportedInRoles => attribute_name => $_[0], role_name => $self->name, ); } return $self->SUPER::add_attribute(@_); } sub _attach_attribute { my ( $self, $attribute ) = @_; $attribute->attach_to_role($self); } sub add_required_methods { my $self = shift; for (@_) { my $method = $_; if (!blessed($method)) { $method = $self->required_method_metaclass->new( name => $method, ); } $self->get_required_methods_map->{$method->name} = $method; } } sub add_conflicting_method { my $self = shift; my $method; if (@_ == 1 && blessed($_[0])) { $method = shift; } else { $method = $self->conflicting_method_metaclass->new(@_); } $self->add_required_methods($method); } ## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ## method modifiers # NOTE: # the before/around/after method modifiers are # stored by name, but there can be many methods # then associated with that name. So again we have # lots of similar functionality, so we can do some # meta-programmin' and save some time. # - SL foreach my $modifier_type (qw[ before around after ]) { my $attr_reader = "get_${modifier_type}_method_modifiers_map"; # create the attribute ... $META->add_attribute("${modifier_type}_method_modifiers" => ( reader => $attr_reader, default => sub { {} }, Class::MOP::_definition_context(), )); # and some helper methods ... $META->add_method("get_${modifier_type}_method_modifiers" => sub { my ($self, $method_name) = @_; #return () unless exists $self->$attr_reader->{$method_name}; my $mm = $self->$attr_reader->{$method_name}; $mm ? @$mm : (); }); $META->add_method("has_${modifier_type}_method_modifiers" => sub { my ($self, $method_name) = @_; # NOTE: # for now we assume that if it exists,.. # it has at least one modifier in it (exists $self->$attr_reader->{$method_name}) ? 1 : 0; }); $META->add_method("add_${modifier_type}_method_modifier" => sub { my ($self, $method_name, $method) = @_; $self->$attr_reader->{$method_name} = [] unless exists $self->$attr_reader->{$method_name}; my $modifiers = $self->$attr_reader->{$method_name}; # NOTE: # check to see that we aren't adding the # same code twice. We err in favor of the # first on here, this may not be as expected foreach my $modifier (@{$modifiers}) { return if $modifier == $method; } push @{$modifiers} => $method; }); } ## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ## override method modifiers $META->add_attribute('override_method_modifiers' => ( reader => 'get_override_method_modifiers_map', default => sub { {} }, Class::MOP::_definition_context(), )); # NOTE: # these are a little different because there # can only be one per name, whereas the other # method modifiers can have multiples. # - SL sub add_override_method_modifier { my ($self, $method_name, $method) = @_; (!$self->has_method($method_name)) || throw_exception( CannotOverrideALocalMethod => method_name => $method_name, role_name => $self->name, ); $self->get_override_method_modifiers_map->{$method_name} = $method; } sub has_override_method_modifier { my ($self, $method_name) = @_; # NOTE: # for now we assume that if it exists,.. # it has at least one modifier in it (exists $self->get_override_method_modifiers_map->{$method_name}) ? 1 : 0; } sub get_override_method_modifier { my ($self, $method_name) = @_; $self->get_override_method_modifiers_map->{$method_name}; } ## general list accessor ... sub get_method_modifier_list { my ($self, $modifier_type) = @_; my $accessor = "get_${modifier_type}_method_modifiers_map"; keys %{$self->$accessor}; } sub _meta_method_class { 'Moose::Meta::Method::Meta' } ## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ## subroles $META->add_attribute('roles' => ( reader => 'get_roles', default => sub { [] }, Class::MOP::_definition_context(), )); sub add_role { my ($self, $role) = @_; (blessed($role) && $role->isa('Moose::Meta::Role')) || throw_exception( AddRoleToARoleTakesAMooseMetaRole => role_to_be_added => $role, role_name => $self->name, ); push @{$self->get_roles} => $role; $self->reset_package_cache_flag; } sub calculate_all_roles { my $self = shift; my %seen; grep { !$seen{$_->name}++ } ($self, map { $_->calculate_all_roles } @{ $self->get_roles }); } sub does_role { my ($self, $role) = @_; (defined $role) || throw_exception( RoleNameRequiredForMooseMetaRole => role_name => $self->name ); my $role_name = blessed $role ? $role->name : $role; # if we are it,.. then return true return 1 if $role_name eq $self->name; # otherwise.. check our children foreach my $role (@{$self->get_roles}) { return 1 if $role->does_role($role_name); } return 0; } sub find_method_by_name { (shift)->get_method(@_) } ## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ## role construction ## ------------------------------------------------------------------ sub apply { my ($self, $other, %args) = @_; (blessed($other)) || throw_exception( ApplyTakesABlessedInstance => param => $other, role_name => $self->name, ); my $application_class; if ($other->isa('Moose::Meta::Role')) { $application_class = $self->application_to_role_class; } elsif ($other->isa('Moose::Meta::Class')) { $application_class = $self->application_to_class_class; } else { $application_class = $self->application_to_instance_class; } Moose::Util::_load_user_class($application_class); if ( exists $args{'-excludes'} ) { # I wish we had coercion here :) $args{'-excludes'} = ( ref $args{'-excludes'} eq 'ARRAY' ? $args{'-excludes'} : [ $args{'-excludes'} ] ); } return $application_class->new(%args)->apply($self, $other, \%args); } sub composition_class_roles { } sub combine { my ($class, @role_specs) = @_; require Moose::Meta::Role::Composite; my (@roles, %role_params); while (@role_specs) { my ($role, $params) = @{ splice @role_specs, 0, 1 }; my $requested_role = blessed $role ? $role : Class::MOP::class_of($role); my $actual_role = $requested_role->_role_for_combination($params); push @roles => $actual_role; next unless defined $params; $role_params{$actual_role->name} = $params; } my $c = Moose::Meta::Role::Composite->new(roles => \@roles); return $c->apply_params(\%role_params); } sub _role_for_combination { my ($self, $params) = @_; return $self; } sub create { my $class = shift; my @args = @_; unshift @args, 'package' if @args % 2 == 1; my %options = @args; (ref $options{attributes} eq 'HASH') || throw_exception( CreateTakesHashRefOfAttributes => params => \%options, attribute_class => $class ) if exists $options{attributes}; (ref $options{methods} eq 'HASH') || throw_exception( CreateTakesHashRefOfMethods => params => \%options, attribute_class => $class ) if exists $options{methods}; (ref $options{roles} eq 'ARRAY') || throw_exception( CreateTakesArrayRefOfRoles => params => \%options, attribute_class => $class ) if exists $options{roles}; my $package = delete $options{package}; my $roles = delete $options{roles}; my $attributes = delete $options{attributes}; my $methods = delete $options{methods}; my $meta_name = exists $options{meta_name} ? delete $options{meta_name} : 'meta'; my $meta = $class->SUPER::create($package => %options); $meta->_add_meta_method($meta_name) if defined $meta_name; if (defined $attributes) { foreach my $attribute_name (keys %{$attributes}) { my $attr = $attributes->{$attribute_name}; $meta->add_attribute( $attribute_name => blessed $attr ? $attr : %{$attr} ); } } if (defined $methods) { foreach my $method_name (keys %{$methods}) { $meta->add_method($method_name, $methods->{$method_name}); } } if ($roles) { Moose::Util::apply_all_roles($meta, @$roles); } return $meta; } sub consumers { my $self = shift; my @consumers; for my $meta (Class::MOP::get_all_metaclass_instances) { next if $meta->name eq $self->name; next unless $meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Class') || $meta->isa('Moose::Meta::Role'); push @consumers, $meta->name if $meta->does_role($self->name); } return @consumers; } # XXX: something more intelligent here? sub _anon_package_prefix { 'Moose::Meta::Role::__ANON__::SERIAL::' } sub create_anon_role { shift->create_anon(@_) } sub is_anon_role { shift->is_anon(@_) } sub _anon_cache_key { my $class = shift; my %options = @_; # XXX fix this duplication (see MMC::_anon_cache_key my $roles = Data::OptList::mkopt(($options{roles} || []), { moniker => 'role', val_test => sub { ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH' }, }); my @role_keys; for my $role_spec (@$roles) { my ($role, $params) = @$role_spec; $params = { %$params }; my $key = blessed($role) ? $role->name : $role; if ($params && %$params) { my $alias = delete $params->{'-alias'} || delete $params->{'alias'} || {}; my $excludes = delete $params->{'-excludes'} || delete $params->{'excludes'} || []; $excludes = [$excludes] unless ref($excludes) eq 'ARRAY'; if (%$params) { warn "Roles with parameters cannot be cached. Consider " . "applying the parameters before calling " . "create_anon_class, or using 'weaken => 0' instead"; return; } my $alias_key = join('%', map { $_ => $alias->{$_} } sort keys %$alias ); my $excludes_key = join('%', sort @$excludes ); $key .= '<' . join('+', 'a', $alias_key, 'e', $excludes_key) . '>'; } push @role_keys, $key; } # Makes something like Role|Role::1 return join('|', sort @role_keys); } ##################################################################### ## NOTE: ## This is Moose::Meta::Role as defined by Moose (plus the use of ## MooseX::AttributeHelpers module). It is here as a reference to ## make it easier to see what is happening above with all the meta ## programming. - SL ##################################################################### # # has 'roles' => ( # metaclass => 'Array', # reader => 'get_roles', # isa => 'ArrayRef[Moose::Meta::Role]', # default => sub { [] }, # provides => { # 'push' => 'add_role', # } # ); # # has 'excluded_roles_map' => ( # metaclass => 'Hash', # reader => 'get_excluded_roles_map', # isa => 'HashRef[Str]', # provides => { # # Not exactly set, cause it sets multiple # 'set' => 'add_excluded_roles', # 'keys' => 'get_excluded_roles_list', # 'exists' => 'excludes_role', # } # ); # # has 'required_methods' => ( # metaclass => 'Hash', # reader => 'get_required_methods_map', # isa => 'HashRef[Moose::Meta::Role::Method::Required]', # provides => { # # not exactly set, or delete since it works for multiple # 'set' => 'add_required_methods', # 'delete' => 'remove_required_methods', # 'keys' => 'get_required_method_list', # 'exists' => 'requires_method', # } # ); # # # the before, around and after modifiers are # # HASH keyed by method-name, with ARRAY of # # CODE refs to apply in that order # # has 'before_method_modifiers' => ( # metaclass => 'Hash', # reader => 'get_before_method_modifiers_map', # isa => 'HashRef[ArrayRef[CodeRef]]', # provides => { # 'keys' => 'get_before_method_modifiers', # 'exists' => 'has_before_method_modifiers', # # This actually makes sure there is an # # ARRAY at the given key, and pushed onto # # it. It also checks for duplicates as well # # 'add' => 'add_before_method_modifier' # } # ); # # has 'after_method_modifiers' => ( # metaclass => 'Hash', # reader =>'get_after_method_modifiers_map', # isa => 'HashRef[ArrayRef[CodeRef]]', # provides => { # 'keys' => 'get_after_method_modifiers', # 'exists' => 'has_after_method_modifiers', # # This actually makes sure there is an # # ARRAY at the given key, and pushed onto # # it. It also checks for duplicates as well # # 'add' => 'add_after_method_modifier' # } # ); # # has 'around_method_modifiers' => ( # metaclass => 'Hash', # reader =>'get_around_method_modifiers_map', # isa => 'HashRef[ArrayRef[CodeRef]]', # provides => { # 'keys' => 'get_around_method_modifiers', # 'exists' => 'has_around_method_modifiers', # # This actually makes sure there is an # # ARRAY at the given key, and pushed onto # # it. It also checks for duplicates as well # # 'add' => 'add_around_method_modifier' # } # ); # # # override is similar to the other modifiers # # except that it is not an ARRAY of code refs # # but instead just a single name->code mapping # # has 'override_method_modifiers' => ( # metaclass => 'Hash', # reader =>'get_override_method_modifiers_map', # isa => 'HashRef[CodeRef]', # provides => { # 'keys' => 'get_override_method_modifier', # 'exists' => 'has_override_method_modifier', # 'add' => 'add_override_method_modifier', # checks for local method .. # } # ); # ##################################################################### 1; # ABSTRACT: The Moose Role metaclass __END__ =pod =encoding UTF-8 =head1 NAME Moose::Meta::Role - The Moose Role metaclass =head1 VERSION version 2.2207 =head1 DESCRIPTION This class is a subclass of L that provides additional Moose-specific functionality. Its API looks a lot like L, but internally it implements many things differently. This may change in the future. =head1 INHERITANCE C is a subclass of L. =head1 METHODS =head2 Construction =head3 Moose::Meta::Role->initialize($role_name) This method creates a new role object with the provided name. =head3 Moose::Meta::Role->combine( [ $role => { ... } ], [ $role ], ... ) This method accepts a list of array references. Each array reference should contain a role name or L object as its first element. The second element is an optional hash reference. The hash reference can contain C<-excludes> and C<-alias> keys to control how methods are composed from the role. The return value is a new L that represents the combined roles. =head3 $metarole->composition_class_roles When combining multiple roles using C, this method is used to obtain a list of role names to be applied to the L instance returned by C. The default implementation returns an empty list. Extensions that need to hook into role combination may wrap this method to return additional role names. =head3 Moose::Meta::Role->create($name, %options) This method is identical to the L C method. =head3 Moose::Meta::Role->create_anon_role This method is identical to the L C method. =head3 $metarole->is_anon_role Returns true if the role is an anonymous role. =head3 $metarole->consumers Returns a list of names of classes and roles which consume this role. =head2 Role application =head3 $metarole->apply( $thing, @options ) This method applies a role to the given C<$thing>. That can be another L, object, a L object, or a (non-meta) object instance. The options are passed directly to the constructor for the appropriate L subclass. Note that this will apply the role even if the C<$thing> in question already C this role. L is a convenient wrapper for finding out if role application is necessary. =head2 Roles and other roles =head3 $metarole->get_roles This returns an array reference of roles which this role does. This list may include duplicates. =head3 $metarole->calculate_all_roles This returns a I list of all roles that this role does, and all the roles that its roles do. =head3 $metarole->does_role($role) Given a role I or L object, returns true if this role does the given role. =head3 $metarole->add_role($role) Given a L object, this adds the role to the list of roles that the role does. =head3 $metarole->get_excluded_roles_list Returns a list of role names which this role excludes. =head3 $metarole->excludes_role($role_name) Given a role I, returns true if this role excludes the named role. =head3 $metarole->add_excluded_roles(@role_names) Given one or more role names, adds those roles to the list of excluded roles. =head2 Methods The methods for dealing with a role's methods are all identical in API and behavior to the same methods in L. =head3 $metarole->method_metaclass Returns the method metaclass name for the role. This defaults to L. =head3 $metarole->get_method($name) =head3 $metarole->has_method($name) =head3 $metarole->add_method( $name, $body ) =head3 $metarole->get_method_list =head3 $metarole->find_method_by_name($name) These methods are all identical to the methods of the same name in L =head2 Attributes As with methods, the methods for dealing with a role's attribute are all identical in API and behavior to the same methods in L. However, attributes stored in this class are I stored as objects. Rather, the attribute definition is stored as a hash reference. When a role is composed into a class, this hash reference is passed directly to the metaclass's C method. This is quite likely to change in the future. =head3 $metarole->get_attribute($attribute_name) =head3 $metarole->has_attribute($attribute_name) =head3 $metarole->get_attribute_list =head3 $metarole->add_attribute($name, %options) =head3 $metarole->remove_attribute($attribute_name) =head2 Overload introspection and creation The methods for dealing with a role's overloads are all identical in API and behavior to the same methods in L. =head3 $metarole->is_overloaded =head3 $metarole->get_overloaded_operator($op) =head3 $metarole->has_overloaded_operator($op) =head3 $metarole->get_overload_list =head3 $metarole->get_all_overloaded_operators =head3 $metarole->add_overloaded_operator($op, $impl) =head3 $metarole->remove_overloaded_operator($op) =head2 Required methods =head3 $metarole->get_required_method_list Returns the list of methods required by the role. =head3 $metarole->requires_method($name) Returns true if the role requires the named method. =head3 $metarole->add_required_methods(@names) Adds the named methods to the role's list of required methods. =head3 $metarole->remove_required_methods(@names) Removes the named methods from the role's list of required methods. =head3 $metarole->add_conflicting_method(%params) Instantiate the parameters as a L object, then add it to the required method list. =head2 Method modifiers These methods act like their counterparts in L and L. However, method modifiers are simply stored internally, and are not applied until the role itself is applied to a class or object. =head3 $metarole->add_after_method_modifier($method_name, $method) =head3 $metarole->add_around_method_modifier($method_name, $method) =head3 $metarole->add_before_method_modifier($method_name, $method) =head3 $metarole->add_override_method_modifier($method_name, $method) These methods all add an appropriate modifier to the internal list of modifiers. =head3 $metarole->has_after_method_modifiers =head3 $metarole->has_around_method_modifiers =head3 $metarole->has_before_method_modifiers =head3 $metarole->has_override_method_modifier Return true if the role has any modifiers of the given type. =head3 $metarole->get_after_method_modifiers($method_name) =head3 $metarole->get_around_method_modifiers($method_name) =head3 $metarole->get_before_method_modifiers($method_name) Given a method name, returns a list of the appropriate modifiers for that method. =head3 $metarole->get_override_method_modifier($method_name) Given a method name, returns the override method modifier for that method, if it has one. =head2 Introspection =head3 Moose::Meta::Role->meta This will return a L instance for this class. =head1 BUGS See L for details on reporting bugs. =head1 AUTHORS =over 4 =item * Stevan Little =item * Dave Rolsky =item * Jesse Luehrs =item * Shawn M Moore =item * יובל קוג'מן (Yuval Kogman) =item * Karen Etheridge =item * Florian Ragwitz =item * Hans Dieter Pearcey =item * Chris Prather =item * Matt S Trout =back =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE This software is copyright (c) 2006 by Infinity Interactive, Inc. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut