package Crypt::PK::DH; use strict; use warnings; our $VERSION = '0.084'; require Exporter; our @ISA = qw(Exporter); ### use Exporter 5.57 'import'; our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( all => [qw( dh_shared_secret )] ); our @EXPORT_OK = ( @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} } ); our @EXPORT = qw(); use Carp; use CryptX; use Crypt::Digest 'digest_data'; use Crypt::Misc qw(read_rawfile pem_to_der); my %DH_PARAMS = ( ike768 => { g => 2, p => 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1'. '29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD'. 'EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245'. 'E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A63A3620FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF' }, ike1024 => { g => 2, p => 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1'. '29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD'. 'EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245'. 'E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED'. 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381'. 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF' }, ike1536 => { g => 2, p => 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1'. '29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD'. 'EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245'. 'E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED'. 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D'. 'C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F'. '83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D'. '670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA237327FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF' }, ike2048 => { g => 2, p => 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1'. '29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD'. 'EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245'. 'E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED'. 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D'. 'C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F'. '83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D'. '670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B'. 'E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9'. 'DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510'. '15728E5A8AACAA68FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF' }, ike3072 => { g => 2, p => 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1'. '29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD'. 'EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245'. 'E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED'. 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D'. 'C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F'. '83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D'. '670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B'. 'E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9'. 'DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510'. '15728E5A8AAAC42DAD33170D04507A33A85521ABDF1CBA64'. 'ECFB850458DBEF0A8AEA71575D060C7DB3970F85A6E1E4C7'. 'ABF5AE8CDB0933D71E8C94E04A25619DCEE3D2261AD2EE6B'. 'F12FFA06D98A0864D87602733EC86A64521F2B18177B200C'. 'BBE117577A615D6C770988C0BAD946E208E24FA074E5AB31'. '43DB5BFCE0FD108E4B82D120A93AD2CAFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF' }, ike4096 => { g => 2, p => 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1'. '29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD'. 'EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245'. 'E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED'. 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D'. 'C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F'. '83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D'. '670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B'. 'E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9'. 'DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510'. '15728E5A8AAAC42DAD33170D04507A33A85521ABDF1CBA64'. 'ECFB850458DBEF0A8AEA71575D060C7DB3970F85A6E1E4C7'. 'ABF5AE8CDB0933D71E8C94E04A25619DCEE3D2261AD2EE6B'. 'F12FFA06D98A0864D87602733EC86A64521F2B18177B200C'. 'BBE117577A615D6C770988C0BAD946E208E24FA074E5AB31'. '43DB5BFCE0FD108E4B82D120A92108011A723C12A787E6D7'. '88719A10BDBA5B2699C327186AF4E23C1A946834B6150BDA'. '2583E9CA2AD44CE8DBBBC2DB04DE8EF92E8EFC141FBECAA6'. '287C59474E6BC05D99B2964FA090C3A2233BA186515BE7ED'. '1F612970CEE2D7AFB81BDD762170481CD0069127D5B05AA9'. '93B4EA988D8FDDC186FFB7DC90A6C08F4DF435C934063199'. 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF' }, ike6144 => { g => 2, p => 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1'. '29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD'. 'EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245'. 'E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED'. 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D'. 'C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F'. '83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D'. '670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B'. 'E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9'. 'DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510'. '15728E5A8AAAC42DAD33170D04507A33A85521ABDF1CBA64'. 'ECFB850458DBEF0A8AEA71575D060C7DB3970F85A6E1E4C7'. 'ABF5AE8CDB0933D71E8C94E04A25619DCEE3D2261AD2EE6B'. 'F12FFA06D98A0864D87602733EC86A64521F2B18177B200C'. 'BBE117577A615D6C770988C0BAD946E208E24FA074E5AB31'. '43DB5BFCE0FD108E4B82D120A92108011A723C12A787E6D7'. '88719A10BDBA5B2699C327186AF4E23C1A946834B6150BDA'. '2583E9CA2AD44CE8DBBBC2DB04DE8EF92E8EFC141FBECAA6'. '287C59474E6BC05D99B2964FA090C3A2233BA186515BE7ED'. '1F612970CEE2D7AFB81BDD762170481CD0069127D5B05AA9'. '93B4EA988D8FDDC186FFB7DC90A6C08F4DF435C934028492'. '36C3FAB4D27C7026C1D4DCB2602646DEC9751E763DBA37BD'. 'F8FF9406AD9E530EE5DB382F413001AEB06A53ED9027D831'. '179727B0865A8918DA3EDBEBCF9B14ED44CE6CBACED4BB1B'. 'DB7F1447E6CC254B332051512BD7AF426FB8F401378CD2BF'. '5983CA01C64B92ECF032EA15D1721D03F482D7CE6E74FEF6'. 'D55E702F46980C82B5A84031900B1C9E59E7C97FBEC7E8F3'. '23A97A7E36CC88BE0F1D45B7FF585AC54BD407B22B4154AA'. 'CC8F6D7EBF48E1D814CC5ED20F8037E0A79715EEF29BE328'. '06A1D58BB7C5DA76F550AA3D8A1FBFF0EB19CCB1A313D55C'. 'DA56C9EC2EF29632387FE8D76E3C0468043E8F663F4860EE'. '12BF2D5B0B7474D6E694F91E6DCC4024FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF' }, ike8192 => { g => 2, p => 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1'. '29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD'. 'EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245'. 'E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED'. 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D'. 'C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F'. '83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D'. '670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B'. 'E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9'. 'DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510'. '15728E5A8AAAC42DAD33170D04507A33A85521ABDF1CBA64'. 'ECFB850458DBEF0A8AEA71575D060C7DB3970F85A6E1E4C7'. 'ABF5AE8CDB0933D71E8C94E04A25619DCEE3D2261AD2EE6B'. 'F12FFA06D98A0864D87602733EC86A64521F2B18177B200C'. 'BBE117577A615D6C770988C0BAD946E208E24FA074E5AB31'. '43DB5BFCE0FD108E4B82D120A92108011A723C12A787E6D7'. '88719A10BDBA5B2699C327186AF4E23C1A946834B6150BDA'. '2583E9CA2AD44CE8DBBBC2DB04DE8EF92E8EFC141FBECAA6'. '287C59474E6BC05D99B2964FA090C3A2233BA186515BE7ED'. '1F612970CEE2D7AFB81BDD762170481CD0069127D5B05AA9'. '93B4EA988D8FDDC186FFB7DC90A6C08F4DF435C934028492'. '36C3FAB4D27C7026C1D4DCB2602646DEC9751E763DBA37BD'. 'F8FF9406AD9E530EE5DB382F413001AEB06A53ED9027D831'. '179727B0865A8918DA3EDBEBCF9B14ED44CE6CBACED4BB1B'. 'DB7F1447E6CC254B332051512BD7AF426FB8F401378CD2BF'. '5983CA01C64B92ECF032EA15D1721D03F482D7CE6E74FEF6'. 'D55E702F46980C82B5A84031900B1C9E59E7C97FBEC7E8F3'. '23A97A7E36CC88BE0F1D45B7FF585AC54BD407B22B4154AA'. 'CC8F6D7EBF48E1D814CC5ED20F8037E0A79715EEF29BE328'. '06A1D58BB7C5DA76F550AA3D8A1FBFF0EB19CCB1A313D55C'. 'DA56C9EC2EF29632387FE8D76E3C0468043E8F663F4860EE'. '12BF2D5B0B7474D6E694F91E6DBE115974A3926F12FEE5E4'. '38777CB6A932DF8CD8BEC4D073B931BA3BC832B68D9DD300'. '741FA7BF8AFC47ED2576F6936BA424663AAB639C5AE4F568'. '3423B4742BF1C978238F16CBE39D652DE3FDB8BEFC848AD9'. '22222E04A4037C0713EB57A81A23F0C73473FC646CEA306B'. '4BCBC8862F8385DDFA9D4B7FA2C087E879683303ED5BDD3A'. '062B3CF5B3A278A66D2A13F83F44F82DDF310EE074AB6A36'. '4597E899A0255DC164F31CC50846851DF9AB48195DED7EA1'. 'B1D510BD7EE74D73FAF36BC31ECFA268359046F4EB879F92'. '4009438B481C6CD7889A002ED5EE382BC9190DA6FC026E47'. '9558E4475677E9AA9E3050E2765694DFC81F56E880B96E71'. '60C980DD98EDD3DFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF' } ); sub new { my $self = shift->_new(); return @_ > 0 ? $self->import_key(@_) : $self; } sub import_key { my ($self, $key) = @_; croak "FATAL: undefined key" unless $key; my $data; if (ref($key) eq 'SCALAR') { $data = $$key; } elsif (-f $key) { $data = read_rawfile($key); } else { croak "FATAL: non-existing file '$key'"; } croak "FATAL: invalid key format" unless $data; return $self->_import($data); } sub import_key_raw { my ($self, $raw_bytes, $type, $param) = @_; my ($g, $p, $x, $y); if (ref $param eq 'HASH') { $g = $param->{g} or croak "FATAL: 'g' param not specified"; $p = $param->{p} or croak "FATAL: 'p' param not specified"; $g =~ s/^0x//; $p =~ s/^0x//; } elsif (my $dhparam = $DH_PARAMS{$param}) { $g = $dhparam->{g}; $p = $dhparam->{p}; } else { croak "FATAL: invalid parameter"; } if ($type eq 'private') { $type = 1; } elsif ($type eq 'public') { $type = 0; } else { croak "FATAL: invalid key type '$type'"; } my $rv = $self->_import_raw($raw_bytes, $type, $g, $p); return $rv; } sub generate_key { my ($self, $param) = @_; if (!ref $param) { # group name return $self->_generate_key_gp($DH_PARAMS{$param}{g}, $DH_PARAMS{$param}{p}) if $DH_PARAMS{$param}; # size return $self->_generate_key_size($param) if $param && $param =~ /^[0-9]+/; } elsif (ref $param eq 'SCALAR') { my $data = $$param; if ($data =~ /-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----\s*(.+)\s*-----END DH PARAMETERS-----/s) { $data = pem_to_der($data) or croak "FATAL: PEM/params decode failed"; } return $self->_generate_key_dhparam($data); } elsif (ref $param eq 'HASH') { my $g = $param->{g} or croak "FATAL: 'g' param not specified"; my $p = $param->{p} or croak "FATAL: 'p' param not specified"; $g =~ s/^0x//; $p =~ s/^0x//; return $self->_generate_key_gp($g, $p); } croak "FATAL: DH generate_key - invalid args"; } ### FUNCTIONS sub dh_shared_secret { my ($privkey, $pubkey) = @_; $privkey = __PACKAGE__->new($privkey) unless ref $privkey; $pubkey = __PACKAGE__->new($pubkey) unless ref $pubkey; carp "FATAL: invalid 'privkey' param" unless ref($privkey) eq __PACKAGE__ && $privkey->is_private; carp "FATAL: invalid 'pubkey' param" unless ref($pubkey) eq __PACKAGE__; return $privkey->shared_secret($pubkey); } sub CLONE_SKIP { 1 } # prevent cloning ### DEPRECATED functions/methods sub encrypt { croak "Crypt::DH::encrypt is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub decrypt { croak "Crypt::DH::decrypt is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub sign_message { croak "Crypt::DH::sign_message is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub verify_message { croak "Crypt::DH::verify_message is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub sign_hash { croak "Crypt::DH::sign_hash is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub verify_hash { croak "Crypt::DH::verify_hash is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub dh_encrypt { croak "Crypt::DH::dh_encrypt is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub dh_decrypt { croak "Crypt::DH::dh_decrypt is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub dh_sign_message { croak "Crypt::DH::dh_sign_message is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub dh_verify_message { croak "Crypt::DH::dh_verify_message is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub dh_sign_hash { croak "Crypt::DH::dh_sign_hash is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } sub dh_verify_hash { croak "Crypt::DH::dh_verify_hash is deprecated (removed in v0.049)" } 1; =pod =head1 NAME Crypt::PK::DH - Public key cryptography based on Diffie-Hellman =head1 SYNOPSIS ### OO interface #Shared secret my $priv = Crypt::PK::DH->new('Alice_priv_dh1.key'); my $pub = Crypt::PK::DH->new('Bob_pub_dh1.key'); my $shared_secret = $priv->shared_secret($pub); #Key generation my $pk = Crypt::PK::DH->new(); $pk->generate_key(128); my $private = $pk->export_key('private'); my $public = $pk->export_key('public'); or my $pk = Crypt::PK::DH->new(); $pk->generate_key('ike2048'); my $private = $pk->export_key('private'); my $public = $pk->export_key('public'); or my $pk = Crypt::PK::DH->new(); $pk->generate_key({ p => $p, g => $g }); my $private = $pk->export_key('private'); my $public = $pk->export_key('public'); ### Functional interface #Shared secret my $shared_secret = dh_shared_secret('Alice_priv_dh1.key', 'Bob_pub_dh1.key'); =head1 METHODS =head2 new my $pk = Crypt::PK::DH->new(); #or my $pk = Crypt::PK::DH->new($priv_or_pub_key_filename); #or my $pk = Crypt::PK::DH->new(\$buffer_containing_priv_or_pub_key); =head2 generate_key Uses Yarrow-based cryptographically strong random number generator seeded with random data taken from C (UNIX) or C (Win32). $pk->generate_key($groupsize); ### $groupsize (in bytes) corresponds to DH parameters (p, g) predefined by libtomcrypt # 96 => DH-768 # 128 => DH-1024 # 192 => DH-1536 # 256 => DH-2048 # 384 => DH-3072 # 512 => DH-4096 # 768 => DH-6144 # 1024 => DH-8192 The following variants are available since CryptX-0.032 $pk->generate_key($groupname) ### $groupname corresponds to values defined in RFC7296 and RFC3526 # 'ike768' => 768-bit MODP (Group 1) # 'ike1024' => 1024-bit MODP (Group 2) # 'ike1536' => 1536-bit MODP (Group 5) # 'ike2048' => 2048-bit MODP (Group 14) # 'ike3072' => 3072-bit MODP (Group 15) # 'ike4096' => 4096-bit MODP (Group 16) # 'ike6144' => 6144-bit MODP (Group 17) # 'ike8192' => 8192-bit MODP (Group 18) $pk->generate_key($param_hash) # $param_hash is { g => $g, p => $p } # where $g is the generator (base) in a hex string and $p is the prime in a hex string $pk->generate_key(\$dh_param) # $dh_param is the content of DER or PEM file with DH parameters # e.g. openssl dhparam 2048 =head2 import_key Loads private or public key (exported by L). $pk->import_key($filename); #or $pk->import_key(\$buffer_containing_key); =head2 import_key_raw I $pk->import_key_raw($raw_bytes, $type, $params) ### $raw_bytes is a binary string containing the key ### $type is either 'private' or 'public' ### $param is either a name ('ike2038') or hash containing the p,g values { g=>$g, p=>$p } ### in hex strings =head2 export_key B DH key format change - since v0.049 it is compatible with libtomcrypt 1.18. my $private = $pk->export_key('private'); #or my $public = $pk->export_key('public'); =head2 export_key_raw I $raw_bytes = $dh->export_key_raw('public') #or $raw_bytes = $dh->export_key_raw('private') =head2 shared_secret # Alice having her priv key $pk and Bob's public key $pkb my $pk = Crypt::PK::DH->new($priv_key_filename); my $pkb = Crypt::PK::DH->new($pub_key_filename); my $shared_secret = $pk->shared_secret($pkb); # Bob having his priv key $pk and Alice's public key $pka my $pk = Crypt::PK::DH->new($priv_key_filename); my $pka = Crypt::PK::DH->new($pub_key_filename); my $shared_secret = $pk->shared_secret($pka); # same value as computed by Alice =head2 is_private my $rv = $pk->is_private; # 1 .. private key loaded # 0 .. public key loaded # undef .. no key loaded =head2 size my $size = $pk->size; # returns key size in bytes or undef if no key loaded =head2 key2hash my $hash = $pk->key2hash; # returns hash like this (or undef if no key loaded): { type => 0, # integer: 1 .. private, 0 .. public size => 256, # integer: key size in bytes x => "FBC1062F73B9A17BB8473A2F5A074911FA7F20D28FB...", #private key y => "AB9AAA40774D3CD476B52F82E7EE2D8A8D40CD88BF4...", #public key g => "2", # generator/base p => "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80D...", # prime } =head2 params2hash I my $params = $pk->params2hash; # returns hash like this (or undef if no key loaded): { g => "2", # generator/base p => "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80D...", # prime } =head1 FUNCTIONS =head2 dh_shared_secret DH based shared secret generation. See method L below. #on Alice side my $shared_secret = dh_shared_secret('Alice_priv_dh1.key', 'Bob_pub_dh1.key'); #on Bob side my $shared_secret = dh_shared_secret('Bob_priv_dh1.key', 'Alice_pub_dh1.key'); =head1 DEPRECATED INTERFACE The following functions/methods were removed in removed in v0.049: encrypt decrypt sign_message verify_message sign_hash verify_hash dh_encrypt dh_decrypt dh_sign_message dh_verify_message dh_sign_hash dh_verify_hash =head1 SEE ALSO =over =item * L =back =cut